There are many reasons to file for bankruptcy. It
could be that you have suffered a job loss and can no longer pay all of your
bills. Or, you or a family member may have been diagnosed with a medical
condition that requires expensive treatments and the doctor’s bills are taking
up all of your income. It is also possible that you have accumulated more
credit card debt than you can repay, and are struggling to make even the
minimum payments. Whatever has caused you to need to file for bankruptcy; there
are some things you need to know before you file.
First, there are two chapters of bankruptcy available
to consumers; Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 will wipe out all of your
unsecured debt like credit cards and medical expenses, and Chapter 13 will
reduce the balances on what you owe to a more manageable level. Another feature
unique to a Chapter 13 case is that if you are behind on your mortgage payments
when you file a case, you will not be required to pay the entire mortgage
arrearage amount up front. IN a Chapter 13 bankruptcy
your mortgage is treated as follows:
•
The back due payments are paid through the
Chapter 13 Plan, which lets you pay just a portion of the amount you are behind
instead of getting current on your loan all at once.
•
Your regular mortgage payment can also be
paid through your Chapter 13 Plan, by the Trustee or you may opt to continue
making the payment on your own. If you make the payment on your own you can
rest assured the mortgage company will let you know how much is needed for your
escrow account as well, so you don’t fall behind on your insurance or taxes.
These fees can also be paid by the Trustee, but may require more follow up
between the parties to make sure they are covered.
•
It is unlikely you will pay off your
mortgage over the course of your Chapter 13 case, but when your case is over
you should be considered current on your mortgage and have the extra funds needed
to maintain the payments because many of your other debts will have been
reduced or eliminated.
If you are having a hard time making your mortgage
payments, and are unable to come up with a lump sum to get your mortgage loan
current, consider filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. We can explain how it works,
so you are comfortable with your decision.
If you have more
questions about bankruptcy how a Chapter 13 can benefit you, contact us today at
www.law-ri.com. We will help you get prepared for what comes
after we file your case, and have multiple locations where we schedule
appointments.
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