Of the two main types of consumer bankruptcy, Chapter
7 and Chapter 13, Chapter 7 is by far and large the most preferable. A Chapter
7 case is a liquidation of debts while a Chapter 13 is a reorganization of what
you owe. But not everyone is eligible to file a Chapter 7 case, and in order to
find out if you qualify, you need the help of a qualified bankruptcy attorney.
Complicated statutory requirements have to be met, and if you make a mistake
when applying the law to your particular set of circumstances, you risk having
your case dismissed. However, when you put your faith in a trusted bankruptcy
attorney, you can rest easy knowing the right applications are being made in
your case.
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A Chapter 7 case usually takes between 3
and 6 months to complete.
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You are permitted to discharge all of your
unsecured debt in a Chapter 7 case, including high interest rate credit card
debt, signature loans, and medical bills.
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If you decide to keep some of your
collateral, you can expect the lender to ask you to sign a reaffirmation
agreement. A reaffirmation agreement is a document drawn up usually by the
lender, and it outlines what you are obligated to repay. When you sign a
reaffirmation agreement, you are agreeing to obligate yourself financially for
the debt, even after the bankruptcy case is over. This means that if you miss a
payment, the creditor can try and collect on the loan.
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Chapter 7 cases are reserved for those
debtors that have a certain percentage of income as it relates to their secured
debt. The determination is made by performing a complex mathematical
calculation referred to as the means test. If you “pass” the means test, you
will be allowed to file a Chapter 7.
The decision to file bankruptcy is not one to arrive
at without serious thought. There are many considerations to take into account,
including how your credit score will be impacted by filing a case. We will
explain how it works to you, so you can make a choice that will allow you to
straighten up your budget.
If you have more
questions about bankruptcy or need help deciding what to do about overwhelming
debt, contact us at www.law-ri.com. We will help by coming up with solutions that work for you and have
multiple locations to meet your needs for office visits.
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